What Are The Risk Factors Of Kidney Cancer?
Dr. Rudra Acharya provides the best kidney cancer treatment in Delhi. Here is everything to know about kidney cancer risk factors.
What are the risk factors of kidney cancer?
Kidney cancer risk factors are usually as follows:
- An older age
As you grow older, you become more prone to kidney cancer.
- Smoking
Compared to non-smokers, smokers are much more vulnerable to kidney cancer. If you quit, the risk lowers.
- Obesity
Being obese or overweight, you are at a greater risk of having this cancer compared to those who keep a healthy weight.
- Hypertension
High blood pressure or hypertension is another kidney cancer risk factor.
- Kidney failure treatment
Your risk to develop cancer increases if you have long-term dialysis for treating your chronic kidney failure.
- Specific inherited syndromes
You may have certain inborn syndromes which raise your vulnerability to kidney cancer. Such conditions include familial renal cancer, genetic papillary renal cell carcinoma, tuberous sclerosis, Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome or von Hippel-Lindau disorder.
- Family history of this problem
If any of your close family members earlier had kidney cancer, you can more likely develop it.
Kidney cancer treatment in Delhi
Surgical kidney cancer treatments
- Nephrectomy
It involves eliminating the concerned kidney. Radical or complete nephrectomy removes your whole kidney, a healthy tissue border and rarely, additional surrounding tissues like your adrenal glands, lymph nodes, etc. Your surgeon may make one incision in your side or abdomen, performing an open procedure or several tiny incisions in your abdomen, performing a robotic-assisted or laparoscopic method.
- Partial nephrectomy
In this process, your surgeon will eliminate the kidney tumour and a tiny section of the adjacent healthy tissue. He/she may perform it in an open, robotic-assisted or laparoscopic technique. This method is employed for minor cancers and if you possess only a kidney. It is often preferred over a full nephrectomy for retaining kidney function and lowering the risk of future complications like dialysis requirements and kidney disorder.
Nonsurgical kidney cancer treatments
- Cryoablation
It involves inserting a certain hollow needle through the skin into your cancerous lump with ultrasound. Cold gas passed through the needle then helps in freezing your cancer cells.
- Radiofrequency ablation
It involves inserting a particular probe through the skin into the tumour, supported by ultrasound. Then, an electrical current is transmitted via the needle into your cancer cells, thereby heating/burning them up.
Procedures for recurrent and advanced kidney cancer
- Surgery to eliminate most of the kidney cancer
If your surgeon cannot fully remove your cancer during surgery, he/she may try to remove most of it. The same applies if your cancer had metastasised to other body parts.
- Targeted therapy
Targeted medications work on particular irregularities in your cancer cells. By obstructing these abnormalities, the treatment method can cause the cells’ death. The kidney doctor might test these cells to check which of the drugs could be most beneficial.
- Immunotherapy
It causes your immune system to combat cancer. Your immune system may otherwise fail to attack the cancer cells, which create proteins to conceal themselves from the system. This therapy functions by interfering with this process.
- Radiation therapy
It employs high-energy beams from protons for destroying cancer cells. Such beams are generated from sources like protons or X-rays. This therapy can, at times, improve or relieve the symptoms of cancer in the kidney if your cancer has metastasized to other body sites like your brain or bones.
Dr. Rudra is the best cancer doctor in Delhi with above 20 years of experience in this field. Contact him for a consultation or to seek your kidney cancer treatment.
